Best Coniferous or Evergreen Trees for Wyo-braska


Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa) 60' tall x 25' spread Longer, yellow-green needles; older trees develop cinnamon-brown bark.  vanilla fragrance on warm days.
 

Rocky Mountain Juniper (juniperus scopulorum) varies but about 15' tall variable growth habit, often upright to columnar; male and female flowers on separate plants; found on dry mountain slopes and mesas; berry-like fruit important food for small mammals and birds.

Pinyon Pine (pinus cembroides) 20' tall x 15' spread compact, bushy growth form with grayish green needles in bundles of two, small rounded cones; edible seeds develop when planted in grove for cross-pollination; best in dry, well-drained site.

Limber Pine (pinus flexilis) 40' tall x 20' spread Wind-tolerant; adaptable to dry soils; very flexible branches; soft needles about 2".Large ornamental cones.
Scotch Pine (pinus sylvestris) Sharp, blue-green, twisted needles; mature bark is orange-brown.

Austrian Pine (Pinus nigra) 50' tall x 25' spread 3-5", dark green needles; tolerates many soil types and urban pollution.
Bristle Cone Pine (pinus aristata) 20' tall x 15' spread Shorter, dark green needles with white resin dots; specimen plant rounded to pyramidal shape; branches have bottlebrush appearance; short, dark-green needles with specks of white resin; spiny cones; needs well-drained soil; slow-growing.
 
Mugo Pine (pinus mugo)  v.   Variable growth habit; tree-like to shrubby; dwarf forms commonly sold for landscapes. Good winter color and hardiness. v. Tannenbaum’ 12' tall x 6' spread A perfectly shaped, tough-as-nails dwarf pine tree for the colder, more demanding areas of the country. Named 'Tannenbaum' for its compact, pyramidal form, good winter color and of course, hardiness. The original plant measured l0-ll feet tall and 6 feet wide at the base when it was 25 years old.

Eastern White Pine (pinus strob) 40' tall x 20' spread Horizontal branching; fine-textured, blue-green needles

Western white pine (Pinus strobiformis) Blue-green needles; similar to limber pine; large attractive elongated cones scaly bark when mature, faster-growing, less commonly available


Lodgepole Pine (Pinus contorta latifolia)  light green needles, persistent cones; tall, narrow form in native habitat; broader habit in landscape site; requires well-drained soils.

Blackhills Spruce (Picea glauca var densata) 30' tall x 15' spread  Dense, short foliage, dark green needles. This tree is a naturally occurring variety of White Spruce. Large, dense pyramidal trees, they have short, medium- to dark-green needles.

The Blackhills Spruce are doing better in our area during the drought than the Colorado Blue Spruce which seem to be having some problems the past few years. At this time we are no longer recommending blue spruce.