A Prairie Garden Journal    by Dick Meyer

 


Colors of Shade
 

 


Firefly Heuchera (Coral Bells)

 

Creating a shade garden.

Amend the soil.  A little extra soil amending is probably in order.  Most shade loving and shade tolerant plants prefer a soil with a reasonable amount of organic matter. 

Irrigate.  Most shade plants will require regular irrigation in Wyobraska gardens (although shade gardens will use less water than the average lawn).  Drip irrigation which waters the entire bed is the preferable method.

Mulch.  It’s essential.

Don’t forget the bench or sitting area.  A shade garden is almost certain to be a popular spot for garden visitors through the summer.  Don’t forget to create a spot to be in your shade oasis.




      

 

 

 

 

Shade is a valuable commodity in Wyobraska’s bright, sunny summertime landscapes.   On a hot sunny day, those rare shady spots are landscape oases—places to escape the eye-straining brightness and the skin-burning heat of the summertime sun.   Traditional shade gardens tend to be dominated by plants whose major visual interest is their foliage—plants like hostas and ferns.  These are plants which tolerate the deep shade of landscapes in the eastern and southern U.S.  But Wyobraska’s sunny climate and scarcity of dense, overstory shade trees means that most of the “shady spots” in Wyobraska landscapes offer a relatively bright shade. 

The comparatively bright shade found in Wyobraska landscapes turns out to be an ideal environment for many shade-loving and shade tolerant flowers in addition to a surprising number of the traditional shade foliage plants.  As a result, Wyobraska homeowners have the opportunity to create exceptionally colorful and attractive shade gardens and landscapes. 

 Heuchera  (Coral Bells) These popular shade tolerant perennials seem to perform best in Wyobraska landscapes when they receive about half-day sun.  Coral bells are noted for their airy bright red flowers from late spring through early summer.  Extensive hybridizing in recent years has produced a large number of cultivars, most of which seem to be performing well in local gardens and landscapes.   In my experience the green foliaged varieties seem to be more soil adaptable than the maroon foliaged varieties.   

 


 

 

Hosta.  I see hosta being grown successfully all around Wyobraska.  Their large horizontally angled leaves make them an effective shade groundcover.  Most have an attractive flower ranging in color from white to lavender.  They do not retain a wintertime presence in the landscape, but do begin growing early in spring and are quite tolerant of freezing temperatures early in the growing season. 

 

Ligularia   I prefer the round-leafed varieties of Ligularia.  They flower with an attractive deep yellow daisy-type flower stalk over 2’ foliage in mid to late summer.  ‘Othello’ has green foliage with a hint of maroon color in the leaves.  ‘Brit Marie Crawford’ is a newer variety with rich maroon leaves.  Ligularia prefer full shade in Wyobraska gardens.

 

Previous Articles

April 27, 2006
Crazy Clematis

May 04, 2006
Ornamental Grasses

May 11, 2006
Perennials

May 18, 2006
Herbs

May 25, 2006
Hummingbird Garden Party

June 1, 2006
Gardening with Kids

June 8, 2006
Wildflower Week

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Annabelle Hydrangea.  The lushness of this plant’s foliage and flowers belies its hardiness and soil adaptability.  The large round white blooms develop in early summer and last until fall, drying on the plant for a very attractive winter interest. This hydrangea should be considered a perennial rather than a shrub, though, and it should be cut back to the ground every spring.  New leaves and stems grow quickly to form a 2-4’ plant each summer.  Appears to be adaptable to most Wyobraska soils.

 

Aconitum (Monkshood)  This very well-behaved perennial grows to 5 feet tall with attractive dark green foliage through the summer, then flowers in late September into October with a beautiful clear blue flower.  Plant it next to a shade loving shrub with good red fall color (like nannyberry viburnum) and it’s a striking autumn combination. 

 

Ajuga ‘Chocolate chip’  This relatively new ajuga appears to be a little more vigorous than most ajugas.  Smaller leafed than standard ajugas, without the crinkled leaf.   It also has a more consistent maroon foliage than most ajugas.   Light blue flowers mid spring. 

 

 

Lamium  (Silver nettle).  To brighten up a shady spot in your landscape with a tough groundcover, try lamium.  It has dense, variegation over a light green foliage.  Light purple flowers add extra interest.  It appears to be among the most durable of shade groundcovers for Wyobraska landscapes.  Tolerant of part sun.

 



Morden Centennial Shrub Rose

Shrub roses.  Don’t overlook shrub roses as shade plants.  Most shrub roses will actually perform better in Wyobraska if planted in a location where they receive mid-day shade.  The edge of a shade garden is generally an ideal location for almost any of the adaptable shrub roses.