A Prairie Garden Journal    by Dick Meyer

 



Planning Your
Landscape Project

1. Start Small

2. Site Preparation

3. Plant Selection




      

 

 

 

 

With the new landscape season now upon us, you may be thinking about doing one of those HGTV do-it-yourself landscape projects.  Thanks to HGTV, Sunset Magazine, and the internet, many homeowners are inspired to add more color and interest to their landscape, but then they go outside to figure out what they can do in their yard, and suddenly, all of the inspiration is extinguished by a flood of questions—“What should I plant?,  Where should I plant it?, How do I do it?, Will it look nice when I get done?, Will I be able to keep it looking good in coming years?”

 

The third key to successful landscape projects in Wyobraska is plant selection.  Plant selection is to some degree, of course, a matter of personal preference.  But as a general rule, do-it-yourselfers in Wyobraska may want to work hard to avoid two types of highly promoted and highly used landscape plants—small shrubs with colored foliage and many of the traditional spring flowering shrubs.  The reason is simple—Wyobraska’s soil’s and climate are not very friendly to small shrubs or to spring-flowering shrubs.  Small shrubs often have thin . 

 

 

 

 

 

Previous Articles

Fractions March 15
Yardner March 8

Urban Legends of Trees March 22
Que Serra, Serra March 29
Grocery Store or Garbage Dumpster Plants April 5

2006 Articles

 

 

 

Gardening and yard work remains the number one hobby in the United States, and many homeowners enjoy the physical work of doing yard care and landscape work, but it is also true that many homeowners feel insecure about their knowledge of plants and landscape work, and thus approach do-it-yourself landscape projects with apprehension.  Over the past 20 years I have had the opportunity to work with many homeowners as they undertook do-it-yourself landscape projects, and there seems to be several keys to successful project.

The first key is to start small.  Don’t try to redo your entire landscape at one time.  Successful do-it-yourself landscapers tend to start with a small project, do it successfully, and then use the knowledge and skills they gained to take on other, often bigger, projects in their landscape.  Examples of good starter projects are to redo the “foundation beds” or landscaping around the front of your home.  Another easy project is to start a perennial or landscape border in your back yard. 

The second key to undertaking a successful do-it-yourself landscape project is to understand that the plants are only a small part of it.  A successful landscape project is usually going to involve 6 steps.  1.  Removing existing plants and/or sod and establishing a proper grade (slope of the soil) for the landscape bed.  2.  Amending the soil—sulfur, compost, and starter fertilizer are essential soil amending ingredients.  3.  Installing appropriate edging if any of the bed edges are adjacent to lawn areas.  4.  Selecting and planting the plants.  5.  Installing appropriate irrigation—generally some type of low-output irrigation.   6.  Mulching, preferably using a shredded wood mulch and no plastic or weed barrier.  So when planning your first project, be aware that buying plants and planting them is only one of several steps.   A good approach is to do steps 1-3 one weekend, and then do steps 4-6 another weekend. 

 
 

stems which dry out in our long winter season causing their appearance to decline in just a few years.  And spring flowering shrubs often find that their blooms are greeted with a late spring freeze or snowstorm—leaving the homeowner waiting for another full year to see their prize plant at its bestInstead, try to select plants which bloom or are at their best in mid-late summer, or which are attractive in winter.  That list includes ornamental grasses, summer-flowering shrubs, summer and fall blooming perennials, large deciduous shrubs, and evergreen shrubs and trees.  Mix and match these types of plants, and you’ll likely be pleased with the results.    A good rule of thumb for landscape plant selection is the Rule of Thirds—use 1/3 evergreen trees or shrubs, 1/3 deciduous trees and shrubs (medium to tall shrubs especially) and 1/3 perennials and ornamental grasses.

Finally, a word or two about maintaining your do-it-yourself landscape project.  “Low maintenance” is the popular request for landscape projects.  Homeowners want an attractive landscape, but they don’t want to be a slave to it.  They want a little yard work, but not a lot.  I like to tell homeowners that the key to a low maintenance landscape is doing a good job of installing it.  The soil amending helps plants to be healthy and fast-growing—virtually eliminating any problems with insects or diseases.  Drip or other low-output irrigation takes care of the watering.  And mulch eliminates any weed problems.   Presto—a low maintenance landscape. 

An example of a project to avoid is to try to get something to grow in that one spot in your landscape where nothing seems to want to grow.   These spots are often in out-of-the-way places like along the south side of the home or back by the air-conditioning unit.  These are good projects to put off until you have a little more landscape knowledge and experience.

 

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