A Prairie Garden Journal    by Dick Meyer

 



The Seeds
of a
Good Landscape


 




      

Is your landscape going to seed?  If it is, that’s a good thing.   Flowers are pretty, but if you remember your sophomore biology class, the flower is just a plant’s way of getting the bees and the butterflies to do all of that x-rated stuff with the stamens and pistils, or whatever the heck you call them, so that the plant can make it’s seeds.   It’s the seeds that are the really important part of the plant, because without the seeds the next generation of plants can’t grow. 

The birds, and the bees, and the butterflies are busy all over Wyobraska these days, making sure that there will be a good crop of all sorts of seeds on this season’s crop of landscape plants.

As gardeners and homeowners we have been conditioned to think that when a plant in our garden or landscape goes to seed, it’s time to cut it back, cut it down, or pull it out.   In recent years, one of the new trends in landscape and garden design is to select and use as many plants as possible that “go to seed”, but do it with style.   

 

Following are some seed plants that perform particularly well in Wyobraska landscapes and gardens:

Perennial Flowers

Goldsturm Rudbeckia—The best perennial for winter seed interest

 
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Autumn Joy Sedum—Late summer flower bracts become attractive rust color through fall

Coronation Gold Yarrow—Perhaps the best yarrow for winter interest

Moonshine Yarrow—Perhaps the best yarrow for year-round interest

Gateway Joe Pye weed—The sturdier stems of this cultivar help it hold its large flower bracts into the winter

Late blooming daylilies—All the recent attention has gone to the “everblooming” daylilies, but I like the traditional late blooming daylilies for their fall and early winter grasslike foliage and flower stalks

Ornamental Grasses

Feather reed grass—A great summer grass that retains winter interest

Little blue stem—The best of the native ornamental grasses has maroon foliage and seed heads all winter

Red switch grass—If you have the room for a large ornamental grass, the airy seedheads of switch grass are unique among ornamental grasses

Zebra grass—Like feather reed grass this plant has strong summer and winter interest

Hardy pampas grass—The largest ornamental grass with the most impressive seedheads

Shrubs

Annabelle Hydrangea—It’s rare for a shade plant to have winter seedhead interest, the stunning large white summer flowers become attractive winter seedheads

‘Dark Knight’ Blue mist spirea—attractive late summer blue flowers become sturdy light brown winter seed heads

Shrub Roses—Rose hips are the seeds of shrub roses.  Not all shrub roses have good winter hip displays, but many do in shades of orange and red. 

Baptisia—This plant should actually be listed as a perennial flower, but its sturdy foliage behaves more like a shrub.  Blue flowers in late May become attractive seed pods in winter among very sturdy stems.

Apache plume—One of the best plants for winter seed interest in a xeriscape or native landscape.

 
 

 

Previous Articles

Fractions March 15
Yardner March 8

Urban Legends of Trees March 22
Que Serra, Serra March 29
Grocery Store or Garbage Dumpster Plants April 5
Planning Your Landscape Project April 12
Planting Cool Trees April 19
Keeping Trees Alive April 26
Thrillers, Chillers, Spillers May 03
Will You Still Love Them May 10
Ornamental Grasses May 17
In Memory of Cedar Trees May 24
Gardening is not Childs Play
Versatile Viburnums June 6
Yardner Plants June 13
2007 Garden Walk and
Blue Spruce Decline

The Birds & Bees of Butterfly Gardening June 28
Summer Landscaping July 5
Cutting Your Lawn Down to Size July 12
Some Like it Hot!! July 19
When a Tree Falls on 5th Ave
July 26

Green Landscaping August 2
American Idol-Landscape Aug 9
Fall is for Planting Aug 16
Is your Landscape Neat or Messy? Aug 23

2006 Articles

 

 

 

This trend is particularly appropriate for Wyobraska gardens.   The soils and climate of Wyobraska are ideal for many of the best seed-forming ornamental grasses and perennials, so they are easy to grow in Wyobraska gardens and landscapes.  Then there’s the matter of our rather long landscape winter—not the climate season, but the period between when the leaves fall off the trees and when the trees get their new leaves again the following spring.  In Wyobraska, that “season” usually lasts 5 to 6 months.  Seed plants can add valuable landscape interest during what is our region’s longest season.  When planted in combination with other plants that have winter interest—like evergreen trees and shrubs—“seed plants” can help to make Wyobraska landscapes almost as colorful and interesting in winter as in summer.  

As usual, a few precautions are in order.  Not all landscape plants that form seeds are attractive in winter.  Russian sage, the popular blue perennial flower is a good example of this.  Most expert gardeners cut back their Russian sage in the late fall.  The seeds of some plants that are attractive in winter actually think that they should grow in your garden the next spring (imagine that) and can become a bit of a maintenance problem.  Purple coneflowers fall into this category.  Their dark brown seed heads sit on top of sturdy stems and add interest to the autumn landscape, but when the seeds begin to separate from the seedhead, it’s time to cut them off and get them out of the garden or landscape.  

And some plants form attractive seeds, but the stems of the plants are not sturdy enough to withstand the autumn winds, much less winter winds and snow.  Gayfeather is a good example of this type of seed plant.  Its striking purple flower spike develops a yellow-brown color in fall that remains interesting because of its striking vertical form.  But the first wet winter snow will generally bring this plant to its knees.  That said, I like to wait to cut gayfeather back until early spring, because it does not tend to reseed very readily.  Just don’t count on it for strong

 

 
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