A Prairie Garden Journal    by Dick Meyer

 


A
Real
WyoBraska
Peach
 




      

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wyobraska has never been considered a region that is particularly well-suited for growing fruit trees.  Historically only sour pie cherries and a few cold hardy apples could be counted on to produce fruit on a regular basis.  For as long as I can remember, we horticultural experts have been telling amateur orchard growers that it would be a waste of time to try to grow any other fruit in Wyobraska.  But several years with warmer than normal winters have many Wyobraska homeowners who didn’t know better harvesting bumper crops of peaches, pears, plums, and yes, even an apricot or two.  It just goes to show you what experts know.

If you’re one of those Wyobraska homeowners that wanted a backyard orchard, but listened to the experts, you may want to reconsider.   No one knows for sure if the climate moderation that the region has experienced over the past 5 to 10 years is here to stay.  My guess is that it is, so I no longer see any reason to discourage an interested homeowner from experimenting with a pretty wide range of fruit trees.

 

Previous Articles


It's Finally Spring -  March 13

Spring Garden Calendar-March 20

No Garden Left Behind-March 27

Planting Trees for a Cooler Earth in a Warmer WyoBraska-April 3

Viburnums - Shrubs for Wyobraska Springs-April 10

Want A Water Conserving Lawn? You might already have one-
April 17

Creating Long Term
Tree-lationships April 24

Bigger, Bolder, Brighter,
Better—and Back In The Landscape May 01 & 08

Hardy Shrub Roses
May 15

Another Look at Native Plants
May 22

No Child Left Inside
May 29

June is Tree Care Month June 05

Summer Blooming Shrubs
 June 12

Roses Are Red.....
June 19

The Plants They will be Talking About Next Year at
the Garden Walk
June 26

Busy Summertime Gardens
July 03

Cutting Your Lawn Down to Size
July 10

July 17 Insect Paranoia

If It Will Grow In Wyoming...
July 24

Rain Gardens
July31

WyoBraska  Native Grass & Wildflower Lawn August 7

2007 Articles

2006 Articles

 

 

 

Apples   
We’ve always been able to grow cold hardy and short season apples in Wyobraska.   The difference now is that we can probably grow some of the varieties with later ripening apples.  Summer and early fall ripening apples are typically good for sauce and pies, but typically do not store well.  Fall ripening varieties are generally better for fresh eating and also store better.  So being able to add some of these longer season varieties to Wyobraska orchards may turn out to be a significant addition to the region’s fruit producing capacity.

Peaches
Without a doubt this is the fruit that most amateur orchard growers have wanted to be able to grow in Wyobraska.  There’s just nothing like biting into a freshly picked, tree-ripened peach.   I know of some Wyobraska homeowners that have now picked fresh peaches in three of the last five years.  That’s certainly a probability that puts this fruit on the recommended list for Wyobraska.   After all, even Georgia and Colorado orchards don’t harvest peaches every year.  The two best known peach varieties are Reliant and Red Haven.   Peaches are among the shortest-lived of fruit trees—ten years will be excellent in Wyobraska, so plan for replacements according.  Peach trees can be grown fairly easily from seed, by the way, so replacement of aging trees can be inexpensively accomplished.

Plums
Like apples, a few hardy plum trees have been producing in Wyobraska ever since the region was settled in the early 20th century.   These hardy plums, when they produced, were delicious, but small and had a very short shelf life.  Some of the newer plum varieties have larger fruit and a somewhat longer shelf life—even so, plums are generally grown to be a fresh eating fruit, so not much is to be gained by trying to grow in Wyobraska some of the more exotic plums currently found in the produce section of your favorite grocery store—take it from an expert horticulturist. Toka and Underwood are varieties with proven Wyobraska adaptability. 

 

 

Grapes
Twenty five years ago you couldn’t find either a vineyard or a mountain lion in Wyobraska.  Now you can hardly swing a dead Game and Parks euthanized mountain lion by the tail without hitting a new vineyard.  The Wyobraska vineyard phenomena began about 10 to 15 years ago, and the interest does not appear to be waning.  I have not followed the phenomenon closely enough to learn much about varieties of grapes that are consistently producing high quality fruit.  What I think I have learned from visiting a couple of these vineyards is that grapes are certainly a fruit that can be grown successfully in Wyobraska, and in Wyobraska backyard orchards.   Information regarding good grape varieties for your location can be obtained from the University of Nebraska, Panhandle station.

 

Pears
As with peaches, it is no longer unusual to hear reports of pear trees in Wyobraska being loaded down with ripening fruit.   Pears do not seem to be as popular a fruit as peaches, but it seems that amateur fruit growers are more intrigued by the idea of growing as many different fruits as possible, and so pear trees end up in many backyard orchards.  Pears, like plums, tend to be a fresh eating fruit, but the capacity of their fruit to ripen after being picked helps to shorten their growing season to a point where it is possible to harvest pears on a fairly regular basis.  Moonglow and Luscious are two well known varieties that I have seen in Wyobraska home orchards.

Sweet Cherries
Perhaps as popular as peaches are sweet cherries.   There has been considerable effort to develop cold hardy sweet cherry trees, and I have no doubt that some day it will be possible to grow sweet cherries in Wyobraska.   One to try may be a fairly new hybrid out of Cornell University called “Black Gold”.  It is listed as hardy in zones 5-7, and anecdotal evidence from the internet would suggest the possibility that it may produce fruit in Wyobraska.

 

 
 

A few general notes on fruit trees.  Most experts on fruit trees suggest avoiding the dwarf varieties in regions where soil or climate conditions limit fruit tree growth.  Wyobraska certainly falls into that category, so I suggest that semi-dwarf is the smallest size you try of any of the fruit varieties.  Remember also, that most fruit trees will perform best with extra soil amendment, mulching, and proper irrigation.  Finally, starting your backyard orchard could be an excellent fall project.  Most container grown fruit trees are mature enough to begin bearing fruit almost immediately, so by planting this fall you may be enjoying fresh fruit from your own orchard already next summer. 

Please note:  No mountain lions were harmed in the writing of this column.
                                                                                                     

 

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